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Water, Ice, and Meteorological Measurements at South
Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1997 Balance Year
by Robert M. Krimmel
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4090
ABSTRACT
Winter snow accumulation and summer snow, firn, and ice melt were measured at South Cascade
Glacier, Washington to determine the winter and net balances for the 1997 balance year. The 1997
winter balance, averaged over the glacier, was 3.71 meters, and the net balance was 0.63 meter.
The winter balance was the greatest since 1972 (4.27 meters), and the second largest since the
record began in 1959. The net balance, which was positive for the second year in a row, was 1.57
meters greater than the 1977-96 average (-0.94 meter). Runoff was measured from the glacier and
an adjacent non-glacierized basin. Air temperature and precipitation were measured nearby. This
report makes these data available to the glaciological and climatological community.
Krimmel, R.M., 1998, Water, ice, and meteorological measurements at South Cascade Glacier,
Washington, 1997 balance year: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report
98-4090, 30 p.
Maintainer: Rod March
Last update: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 12:46 PM
URL: http://ak.water.usgs.gov/glaciology/south_cascade/reports/wrir98-4090/index.htm
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